Arizona Earthshines

Gemstone Jewelry Inspired by the Sonoran Desert

Nature lessons in our own backyard.

 EASTERN COLLARED LIZARD

I must continue to feature my boys and there hiking adventures. This picture was taken by my oldest son Ron who is 22 and has lead the education and interest in the boys undertaking. Their goal is to eventually camp near the trails in Sabino Canyon. It's fun to look at the pictures they take but especially this last trip. They happened upon this colorful creature and we just had to find out exactly what he is.

So named because of the dark lines around its neck, the Eastern Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris collaris) is probably better known by Oklahomans as the “mountain boomer.” 

 A brightly colored specimen, the Eastern Collared Lizard may be identified by its tan, yellow or green shades, and the small light spots scattered over its upper body.  Females are yellowish-tan with only faint spots covering the body.  Both possess the dark brown, irregularly shaped “collar,” and adults of both sexes typically measure 8 - 14 inches in length.

A diurnal species, the Eastern Collared Lizard is especially active in warm, sunny weather.  These lizards prefer an air temperature of 73° - 93° F, and as such, are active from April through September, though young lizards may remain active through October.

Mountain boomers are often observed sunning on rocks and boulders, yet quickly retreat to the security of a crevice if approached.  If threatened in an open area, it is capable of running very fast to escape.  In such a situation, the lizard may run on its hind legs with the forward part of the body held upright.  Each lizard defends a home territory by chasing away other collard lizards when that territory is violated. 

As they are cold-blooded reptiles, the Eastern Collared Lizard must find a burrow to spend the winter months in.  Such burrows are usually found under large rocks, 8 - 12 inches deep.  During their active months, mountain boomers live among limestone, sandstone or granite glades, and prefer those facing south or southwest for maximum exposure to sunlight.

 A brief courtship and mating season extends from mid-May to early June.  The males court by displaying their brightly colored throat and body, while prancing around the female.  Twenty days after breeding, the female will lay from 2 - 21 creamy-white leathery eggs in a burrow beneath a large rock.  Hatching 2 - 3 months later, the young will have dark bands with yellowish crossbars, and average 3 - 4 inches in length.

Eastern Collard Lizards eat a variety of insects including grasshoppers and beetles, but also eat spiders, small snakes and lizards.  While their diet renders them beneficial to humans, they are subsequently preyed upon by large snakes, hawks and roadrunners.    

Common throughout the southwestern United States, the mountain boomer probably received its nickname from settlers who saw the lizards sunning on rocks, while hearing the barking of a frog.  In reality, the Eastern Collared Lizard is voiceless.


Tucson, Arizona


My boys begin there hiking adventures
They have studied about hiking and begun collecting all the supplies they need. They enjoy shows like Survivor Man. They are determined to learn and go out there and challenge themselves.
I can't think of anything more exciting to see my boys interested in nature and the outdoors. I am proud they have chosen to channel their energies in a positive way. As parents we are quick to remind them of the wild life, like mountain lions here in Arizona. They are smart and I'm sure will they will learn the best ways to enjoy what they do and be safe at the same time.

I find myself envious and elated. We have the 3 most wonderful sons anyone could wish for. When they were children we got compliments all the time on how well behaved they always were. Now that they are grown young men, I see that they are and alway have been just good. They all turned out to be very good people. What more could you ask for. They do so much for me, I'm a lucky Mom.

Enjoy the pictures they took, I know I am. I think it's really cool that this is only 13 miles from where we live.

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Arizona | Towns with Quirky Names


BUMBLE BEE, Ariz.


All that's left in this dusty town once known for its gold-filled creek is an empty school house, a couple of ranches, a diner, a gift shop and the legend of a swarm of angry bees that supposedly stung early settlers and gave Bumble Bee its name. With a population of just 10, this spot about 60 miles north of Phoenix is one of dozens of Arizona towns with quirky names left over by early settlers. Check a state map and you'll spot towns such as Why, Happy Jack, Inspiration, Tombstone, Snowflake, Arsenic Tubs, Two Guns, Friendly Corner or Surprise.  The Arizona Republic Jun. 13, 2006 03:53 PM
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The San Xavier del Bac Mission
The San Xavier del Bac Mission is located just off of Interstate-19 at Exit 92, on the San Xavier Indian Reservation, 6 miles south of Interstate-10 in Tucson. Catholic services are held every Sunday and are open to the public. It is one of the oldest and most well preserved missions in the southwest.
   By Danielle Crounse | Entertainment Magazine

Mission San Xavier del Bac is a Catholic church founded by a Jesuit priest, Father Eusebio Francisco Kino, a European spreading the word of God in a new land in 1692. While traveling to what is now known as California, Kino found a Pima Indian village near a stream bed ("Bac" means "where a stream emerges") in the Sonoran Desert. He stopped and preached to the people who were receptive to his teachings. Father Kino did not stay in this location, but visited it often during his travels.
From 1692 through 1782 various priests took charge of the church and either visited regularly or were commissioned there. The services took place in a different church than the one that exists today. During this time the old church was vulnerable to Apache attacks but was left untouched. Charles III of Spain banned all Jesuits from Spanish lands because of distrust of the secular talents of the Jesuits, so from this time (late 1760's) on San Xavier would be led by Franciscans. Today's church was built in 1783. Not much is written about the Mission from the time it was built until 1828. At this time the Mexican government demanded loyalty from all Spanish priests, and many, including the priest at San Xavier, refused. Therefore, the priest serving at San Xavier was sent home to Spain, and San Xavier was left vacant.  From 1828-1858 the church began to decay and local Indians, concerned about the church, took church furnishings into their homes as a way of preserving what they could. In 1849 the California gold rush began, and then a large number of people came to the church on their travels to California. Most visitors wrote their names on the walls inside. In 1858 a diary entry by a visitor from Ohio explained that the door to San Xavier was always open and that the church had been taken over by birds and that the Indians respected it too much to vandalize it. The decaying church was helped in 1859 when the Gadsden Purchase added Arizona to the Santa Fe Diocese. The Bishop for the Santa Fe Diocese ordered a scout to Arizona, where they discovered San Xavier. Repairs were made with Diocese money and a priest was assigned to serve at San Xavier. A school was begun several times at San Xavier. The church received funding through the government for school, but the first attempt in 1864 failed, as local Indians did not send their children. In 1895 a school was opened again, and a grant of $1,000 was given to repair the building. Classrooms were added on at the start of the century. In 1947 a new school was built next to the church for the Tohono O'odham children.
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I Need More Sunshine in my Life

Some of the places I feature on This Desert Sings or on my blog Being Human in Arizona are places I've been too in the past.
I cherish the memories I have, of seeing the Grand Canyon for the first time. Many of the places I have not seen, but hope to someday. I can't hike anymore so I am limited, but I can still see and breath and want. So this is now the More Sunshine for Shelley Fund, Please help out in any small way you feel comfortable with.


Or Buy some ArizonaEarthshines Jewelry! I've got new stuff and more coming!

Tombstone, Arizona



The Townsite of Tombstone (a name invented by Edward Schieffelin - see story below) was laid out on March 5, 1879. At that time Tombstone had 40 cabins and 100 people. Allen Streets lots sold for $5. By June 20, 1880 there were 3,000 people in the town and by late 1881 there was over 7,000 people in town and more gambling houses, saloons, and a larger "boothill" and "red light" district than any town in the southwest. Population increased rapidly from that time, and in the 1890's it had reached a maximum of 15,000. Let's get back to how it all started... 

The Story of Edward Schieffelin
Tombstone erupted into a boom town when Arizona was Apache Land. Geronimo, Victorio, and Nachez led their fierce warriors in raids the length and width of Southern Arizona. Few white men penetrated this barren, land and returned to tell of it. In 1877, a prospector by the name of Lewis wandered into the dry washes, coming down out of the Tombstone Hills into San Pedro Valley.

He discovered several pieces of horn silver and followed them to an outcropping of high grade silver ore. On the strength of the specimens that he had brought out with him, A.M. Franklin and Marcus Katz of Tucson agreed to grubstake him for a share of his claim. Lewis returned to the dry washes of the San Pedro confident that he could go straight to the ledge of silver. However, apparently he had not pinpointed the location very well as he was not able to find it again. For long, weary weeks Lewis, combed dry wash after dry wash, but he found no trace of silver.

Meanwhile, another determined prospector arrived. The newcomer had trailed into the country with a company of Hualapai scouts late in the summer of 1877 and had then used Brunckow's cabin as his base of operations. The prospector was Edward Lawrence Schieffelin, and he materialized from the desert a tall and wild figure. Although he appeared fifty years old, he had not reached thirty years yet. Ed was of a large and powerful build, a type of the physically perfect man, his bronzed face and flowing brown hair and beard, and his clear blue eyes told of his free and open life of the plains and the mountains. He stood five feet eleven and one-half inches tall and weighed about one hundred ninety pounds. Ed had been born in Tioga County, Pennsylvania in October of 1847.

For over ten years he had been seeking a rich ore deposit, but success had always eluded him out alone just as Schieffelin did. The other men had not returned.  Soldiers would find what was left of them after the Apaches had ridden on... Read the rest here!


The original funeral for Billy Clanton and Frank & Tom McLaury took place the on Oct. 27, 1881. They're all buried in Boothill Graveyard in Tombstone. My family and I visited there and went to "Boot Hill" where the Clantons are buried. It is all still there just like it has been for 125 . All the buildings that are in the several movies about Tombstone are still there. The pool table where the youngest brother, Morgan Earp died after being shot is clearly marked. If you like stepping back in time it's a must see.

Gunfight At The OK Corral The way it really happened 125 years Let me take you back to a cold, windy, overcast day, October 26 1881. This is the re-creation of the famous OK Corral Gunfight in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. The way it happened! Let me set the scene: The night before in the Earps presence, Doc Holliday had a verbal confrontation and began threatening and openly challenging the life of an un-armed Ike Clanton. The next morning Ike Clanton armed himself in self defense and went looking for Holliday’s challenge. Before Ike could find Holliday, Virgil and Morgan Earp snuck up on Ike and buffaloed (pistol whipped) him to the ground. He was taken to court and fined $27.50 for carrying firearms in city limits. To no avail, Ike was claiming self defense, because of Holliday’s threats against his life. Mean time, Ike’s younger brother Billy and Frank McLaury ride into
Tombstone to hear of the trouble. 


Joseph Ike Clanton-1881     



                                       




Terry Ike Clanton-2001



      



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Wyatt Earp
was born in Montmouth, Illinois, on 19th March, 1848. His father moved the family, to San Bernardino, California and joined his older brother, Virgil Earp, as a freighter-teamster between Wilmington to Prescott, Arizona (1866-68).

Virgil Earp was born in Ohio County on 18th July, 1843. His father moved the family to Monmouth, Illinois. Virgil married Ellen Sysdem in February 1860, before joining the Union Army during the American Civil War. Virgil was reported as being killed and his wife and daughter moved away and eventually remarried in Walla Walla.

James Earp was born in Ohio County on 28th June, 1841. He enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry in 1861 and was a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War. He left the army after being badly wounded at Fredericktown, Missouri on 31st October, 1861.

Morgan Earp was born in Iowa on 24th April, 1851. His father moved the family, to San Bernardino, California in 1864. He joined his older brother Wyatt Earp in Dodge City.
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In 1885 someone from Scotland brought a root of a white Lady Banksia to Tombstone, Arizona, planted it and it has been growing since. Currently it is the world's longest rosebush, the trunk is a rosy 12 feet in circumference and the rosebush covers over 8,000 square feet. Each spring the rosebush blooms with over a million tiny white blossoms.
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Living Ghost Town - Burros and Gunfights

  

Just across the Colorado River and up the hill from Laughlin, Nevada is the historic town of Oatman, Arizona.  Often described as a ghost town, it doesn’t quite fit the category, but close enough, considering that it once boasted almost 4,000 people and now supports just a little over 100 people year-round.
Though Oatman is only a shadow of it’s former self, it is well worth a visit to this lively “ghost town” that provides, not only a number of historic buildings and photograph opportunities, but the sights of burros walking the streets, as well as costumed gunfighters and 1890s style ladies strolling.
In its heyday, from the early 1900s to the 1940s, Oatman and the nearby town of Gold Road were the largest producers of gold in Arizona.
Gold was first discovered in Oatman in 1902 by a man named Ben Taddock who, while riding along the trail, saw free gold glittering on the ground and immediately filed a claim.  A tent city soon sprang up as other miners heard of the gold find and flocked to the area.
Lacking the funds to develop a mine, Ben Taddock sold his claim in 1903 to Judge E.M. Ross and Colonel Thomas Eqing, who in turn sold it to the Vivian Mining Company. The mining camp was named Vivian and in 1904 the first post office was established for the growing population. Between 1904 and 1907 the mine yielded over $3,000,000.

  The Drulin Hotel was built in 1902, which did a brisk business to the area miners.  This old hotel, now called the Oatman Hotel, is still in operation today.

In 1909 the town changed its name in honor, Olive Oatman, who was kidnapped as a young girl by Apaches after they had massacred her family.  The Apaches then sold her to the Mojave Indians, whom she lived with for five years.  Olive was rescued in 1857 near the site of the town.

Oatman's "Wild" Burro's are the descendants of burro's brought here by the miners, when no longer needed were turned loose. They wander the streets and greet our tourists. Usually we have about ten burro's and a few babies.

The Ghost Riders Gunfighters perform Wild West Shootouts every day at 1:30 pm and are available for "Shotgun Weddings", Tour Bus "Robberies", Stage Coach Hold Ups, and all kinds of special gunfight shows. Also they help the Arizona Girls and Tacky Kathy's with School Field Trips. So come watch the Ghost Rider Gunfighters with some downright Funny Old Wild West Comedy!



  

Oatman Gold Road  -  Oatman Ghostown - Arizona Route 66

I visited Oatman when I was about 13. It was really fun. It's like stepping back in time, and the burros that the miners left are really something to see just walkin' around like another citizen.

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Walnut Canyon National Monument



Walk in the footsteps of people who lived at Walnut Canyon more than 700 years ago. Peer into their homes, cliff dwellings built deep within canyon walls. The presence of water in a dry land made the canyon rare and valuable to its early human inhabitants. It remains valuable today as habitat for plants and animals. See for yourself on trails along the canyon rim and into the depths.

My family and I visited Walnut Canyon National Monument about 10 years ago. You can still see finger prints dried in the mud/clay from 700 years ago. It is one of the coolest things I've ever seen.

 

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Petroglyphs in the Nieghborhood

  Arizona Rock Art

On March 20, 2004, we welcome spring in the Northern Hemisphere. The Vernal Equinox has been celebrated for centuries in the Southwest. On the Equinox this spear of sunlight crosses an ancient solar symbol carved by a Native American. This marker has survived for a millennium.


Click Here to See a Great Signal Hill slide show
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Kartchner Caverns | An Arizona Treasure


Kartchner Caverns boasts many world-class features that have been protected since the cave was discovered in 1974. Kartchner Caverns State Park offers visitors to this very popular attraction both a cave tour and an opportunity to experience the site's excellent Discovery Center. All caves tours are guided by a park interpreter. Guests will be taken to the Throne and Rotunda rooms. The tour is one-third of a mile in length and the complete tour will last approximately 60 minutes, 45 minutes of which are in the cave. http://www.wildernet.com/pages/area.cfm?areaID=AZSPKART&CU_ID=1
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“Lost Dutchman Mine”



Located just east of Phoenix, Arizona is a rough, mountainous region where people sometimes go... only to never be seen again. It is a place of mystery, of legendand lore and it is called Superstition Mountain. According to history, both hidden and recorded, there exists a fantastic gold mine here like no other that has ever been seen. It has been dubbed the “Lost Dutchman Mine” over the years and thanks to its mysterious location, it has been the quest of many an adventurer... and a place of doom to luckless others.

What strange energy lingers here? What has caused dozens of people who seek the mine to vanish without a trace? Is the answer really as the Apache Indians say? Does the “Thunder God” protect this mine... bringing death to those who attempt to pillage it? Or can the deaths be linked to other causes? Are they caused, as some have claimed, by the spirits of those who have died seeking the mine before?

http://www.superstitionmountainmuseum.org/

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Oak Creek



Big Park is more commonly known as the Village of Oak Creek (VOC), and is a bedroom community for Sedona, Arizona. Big Park, the pioneers' name for the large open area that became the Village of Oak Creek in the early 1960s, is set among scenic red-rock buttes and canyons.

Sedona, is the crown jewel of Arizona.
Isn't Sedona the most beautiful place? Sedona and Oak Creek are among some of the most awesome scenery anywhere. I am planning to go this winter. I haven't been to all the places I want to go to here in Arizona yet. But all in good time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Discover Sedona



America’s Most Scenic Place   -   (USA Today, May ’04)

USA Today Picks Sedona Vortex in Top 10 Places to be Kissed
In the February 10th edition of USA Today in an article about the 10 most romantic places to be kissed, a popular Sedona hiking location was chosen.
The article read: "The place for a kiss" in this redrock country is "a rock spire that locals call Kachina Woman. You can hike up to it in about two hours," the author says, but "be careful," According to Native American legend, "it's a fertility symbol."
The canyon is also known as a vortex, where supposedly "energy comes together for a transporting effect. the light at dawn or sunset is amazing.
See Forest Service Trail Link Here
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Saguaro is an Indian word

Did you know saguaro's arms usually begin to grow only after it is about 15 feet tall and as old as 75 years?! Saguaro is an Indian word. The correct pronunciation is "sah-wah-ro". The formal name is Carnegiea gigantea and it is named for Andrew Carnegie. The saguaro is found only in the Sonoran Desert, which includes about 120,000 square miles of California and Arizona. Most of Baja California and half of the state of Sonora, Mexico is also included. You won't find saguaros above an elevation of 3,500 feet since they can't handle much frost. The saguaro cactus blossom is the official state flower. The white flower blooms on the tips of the saguaro cactus during May and June. The saguaro is the largest American cactus. A saguaro with many holes in it has been visited by the Gila Woodpecker. The bird will drill several holes to get to the water stored inside. The saguaro seals off the hole with scar tissue to prevent water loss.
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